Mafia game is an engaging social deduction party game that works perfectly for large groups. In this game, players are secretly divided into two teams, the Mafia and the Townspeople. The goal of the Mafia is to eliminate the Townspeople until they become the majority, while the objective of the Townspeople is to identify the Mafia and eliminate all the players of their group.
Mafia Game Rules
- The goal of the Mafia is to secretly eliminate sufficient Townspeople to become a winner.
- They win when the number of Mafia players equals or exceeds the number of Townspeople.
- The Townspeople, including any special character like the Doctor or Sheriff, win successfully by identifying and voting out all members of the Mafia.

How to Play Mafia Game (Without Anything)
To start a game, you need at least four players, but it is more fun with eight or more players. One person will act as the Narrator (who is also called the Mayor or Moderator) and will guide the game.
The Narrator doesn’t play as a regular player. Since we are playing without any cards or any physical items, the Narrator will secretly assign roles to each player. To do this, everyone should close their eyes, and then the Narrator will secretly tap players to assign their roles.
If you have about ten people, you might have two Mafia members, one Doctor, one Sheriff, and the rest will be Civilians (or Townspeople). The Narrator needs to remember which player has which role.

The Night Phase
The Mafia game is played in cycles of night and day. During the Night Phase, players close their eyes while the Narrator calls each special role to wake up.
The Mafia identifies a target to eliminate, the Doctor chooses someone to save, and the Sheriff tries to find out who is in the Mafia. Once everyone has taken their actions, they go back to sleep, and the night ends.
The Day Phase
In the Day Phase, everyone wakes up, and the Narrator explains what happened at night. If someone is eliminated, they cannot speak but can still watch. Players discuss, share ideas, and try to figure out who is the Mafia.
Someone can point out another player, and if the claim is confirmed, that player defends themselves before a vote is held to decide if they are guilty or not. If found guilty, they are out of the game. If not, then the discussion goes forward.
Scoring
Mafia is generally not played with a formal scoring system. The focus is on the social interaction and the enjoyable experience of deception and deduction.
Winning the Game
The Mafia wins when they have eliminated enough Townspeople so that the number of Mafia members is equal to or greater than the number of remaining Townspeople. The Townspeople win when all members of the Mafia have been identified and eliminated.
Variations
Guardian Angel
Each night, the Angel can choose one person to protect. If the Mafia targets the protected person, they are saved.
Two Mafia
With larger groups, you can have more than one Mafia player who knows each other from the first night.
Multiple Special Roles
You can include more Doctors or Sheriffs in larger games.
Doctor Saves Self
Some variations allow the Doctor to save themselves, but possibly only once every other round to prevent the role from becoming too powerful.
No Role Reveal on Death
When a player is eliminated (either by the Mafia or by vote), their role is not revealed until the end of the game. This can make it harder to determine if the town is making progress.
Conclusion
Playing a Mafia game without any tools is a fantastic way to have fun by using your mental ability and cheating with friends. The game depends entirely on communication, observation, and the ability to both express convincing lies and see through the lies of others. It often leads to funny gossip, surprises, and unforgettable memories.
FAQs
How many players are required to play Mafia?
You need at least 4 players, but the game becomes more exciting with 8 to 12 players.
What happens when you get killed?
Once you are eliminated from the game, either by the Mafia at night or by a majority vote during the day, you are no longer allowed to speak or interfere with the remaining players. You can, however, usually keep your eyes open and observe the rest of the game.
Can the Mafia reveal themselves?
No, Mafia players must keep their identities secret during the game and try to act like real Townspeople. Revealing their role would defeat the purpose of the game.
Can you play Mafia without a moderator?
No. A moderator is essential to guide the game, assign roles, and narrate the phases.
How long does a game of Mafia usually last?
The length of a Mafia game can vary greatly depending on the number of players. A single round (night and day) can take anywhere from 10 to 45 minutes, and a whole game could last well over an hour, sometimes even longer if the game becomes more complex.
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