Rock Paper Scissors is a simple but engaging hand game usually played between two players. It’s a timeless game of strategy and chance in which players simultaneously choose one of three hand gestures: rock, paper, or scissors. This game is perfect for quick decisions, resolving minor disputes, or simply passing the time with friends.
Rules of the Rock Paper Scissors game
- The goal of Rock Paper Scissors is to choose a hand gesture that defeats your opponent’s choice according to a set of rules.
- Rock crushes scissors, scissors cut paper, and paper covers rock.
- If both players select the same gesture, the round is a tie, and you usually play again.

How to Play Rock Paper Scissors
To get started, you’ll need at least two players. No special equipment is required. Players usually stand facing each other so that they can make hand gestures comfortably. There’s no formal sitting arrangement, just ensure you can both see each other’s hands.
The Countdown
Players often initiate a round by counting aloud to three or announcing the game’s name, such as “Rock, Paper, Scissors.” While doing this, you might quickly move your fist up and down.
A common variation includes a fourth count, “shoot,” where both players simultaneously reveal their chosen gestures. It’s a good idea to agree initially whether you’ll throw on the count of “scissors” or “shoots.” Some also say “RO-sham-Beau” or count to three.
Making Your Choice
On the final count, each player forms one of the three shapes with their dominant hand:
Rock
Make a closed fist. Remember not to fold your thumb in, as it could indicate your move.
Paper
Put your fingers flat and keep them together, with your palm facing outwards. Spreading your fingers might look like you’re using scissors.
Scissors
Extend your index and middle fingers to look like the edges of scissors. Keep your scissors vertical to avoid confusion with paper.
Scoring of the Rock Paper Scissors game
Rock Paper Scissors is often played in rounds, and there isn’t always a formal scoring system. However, if you want to determine an overall winner, you can decide to play a “best of three” or “best of five” series. In this case, you simply keep the record of how many rounds each player has won.
Winner of the Rock Paper Scissors game
After both players have revealed their hand gestures, determine the winner based on these rules.
- Rock wins against scissors.
- Scissors win against paper.
- Paper wins against rock.
- If both players throw the same object, it’s a tie, and you play the round again.
Continue playing until there is a clear winner for the round or the overall match if you’ve agreed on a set number of rounds.
Fun Variations
Multiplayer Elimination
Gather a group of friends. Everyone throws their choice simultaneously. If all three gestures are present, it’s a no-win situation. If only two gestures are thrown, players with the losing gesture are out. Continue until only one winner remains.
Rock Paper Scissors Lizard Spock
This popular variation introduces two new gestures, the lizard and Spock, with expanded rules. Spock cuts with scissors and vaporizes rock; he is poisoned by a lizard and defeated by paper. The lizard poisons Spock and eats paper; it is crushed by a rock and killed by scissors.
Muk-JJ-PPA
After the initial throw, the winner shouts “Muk-JJ-PPA,” and both players throw again. If they throw differently, the new winner shouts again. Play continues until both players make the same gesture, and the last winner is the final winner.
Conclusion
Rock Paper Scissors is more than just a simple hand game; it’s a generally understood way to make quick decisions, have fun with friends, and even engage in logical thinking. Its simple layout and straightforward rules make it perfect for people of all ages, ensuring endless entertainment or just looking for a fun way to connect with friends. So, gather your friends, choose your weapon, and let the games start.
FAQs
What are the basic rules of rock-paper-scissors?
The game rules are simple: rock beats scissors, scissors beats paper, and paper beats rock. If you and your friend choose the same gesture, it’s a tie.
Can you play Rock Paper Scissors with more than two people?
Yes, there are variations for multiple players. One popular method involves elimination: if all three gestures are thrown, it’s a tie; otherwise, players with the losing gesture are eliminated until only one winner remains.
Where did Rock Paper Scissors originate?
The earliest form of the game originated in China and was later brought to Japan, where it evolved into its modern standardized form before spreading globally in the early 20th century.
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